Frigyes S'andor

[b]Born:[/b] April 24, 1905 - Budapest, Hungary [b]Died:[/b] June 1, 1979 - Budapest, Hungary Co-founder and artistic director of the Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra until his death in 1979. The Hungarian violinist, conductor and educator, Frigyes S'andor (younger brother of pianist Ren'ee S'andor; husband of cellist Vera D'enes), studied at the Musical College in Budapest by Gyula Mambriny and Imre Waldbauer. From 1926 he was concert master, from 1936 assistant conductor in the Budapest Choral and Orchestra Association. Gradually, he had to abandon instrument playing because of problems with his arm. In the mid-1930's Frigyes S'andor was already an acclaimed conductor, directing numerous orchestras, such as the Hungarian Women Chamber Orchestra. His main goal was performing works of the baroque era, Haydn and Mozart, and contemporary Hungarian music. He was the first to perform B'ela Bart'ok's Divertimento in Hungary, written in the summer of 1939. After World War II, Frigyes S'andor taught violin playing and chamber music at the Capitol Musical College and at the National Conservatorium. In 1949, together with P'al J'ard'anyi, Albert R'enyi, and Endre Szerv'anszky, they published the 5-volume Violin Tutor. This was the first time that playing in the pentatone scale, based on Zolt'an Kod'aly's works and Hungarian folk songs, was put forward for elementary education. Still in this year, he was appointed director of the newly established Bart'ok B'ela Musical School. During this period, Frigyes S'andor was also active as a conductor: he performed often with the school's choir and orchestra. Between 1958 and 1975 he taught chamber music at the Budapest Musical College. In 1963 he founded the Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra of his students and he remained artistic director of the orchestra right until his death...